Historian Anthony Pagden states that the Hapsburg court had appointed itself as the guardian of universal Christendom. Bartolomé de Las Casas was the first and fiercest critic of Spanish colonialism in the New World. Bartolomé de las Casas , est un prêtre dominicain, missionnaire, écrivain et historien espagnol, célèbre pour avoir dénoncé les pratiques des colons espagnols et avoir défendu les droits des Amérindiens. As soon as the Spaniards discovered the New world and realized that is was inhabited by non-Christian people that they considered to be barbarians, they began to debate the use of military force to control the new land, and the conversion of the indigenous population. The Indians acted as serfs and paid the encomendero tribute in gold, kind, or labor in exchange of protection and evangelization. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg Grand Rapids, Mi:  William B Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1997. Then it was very important that the crown acted--or was seen to act--according to Christian ethico-political principles established by the consulted experts. Then it was very important that the crown acted--or was seen to act--according to Christian ethico-political principles established by the consulted experts. In 1513 he took part in the bloody conquest of Cuba and, as priest-encomendero (land grantee), received an allotment of Indian serfs. He also developed a new system of evangelization that the Dominicans used favorably in Central America. | 12 mai 2004. In 1523, he joined the Dominican order and became the prior of the Convent of Puerto De Plata. As a young man, Las Casas participated in several military expeditions in the West Indies. Œuvres de don Barthélemi de las Casas, évêque de Chiapa, défenseur de la liberté des naturels de l'Amérique : précédées de sa vie, et accompagnées de notes historiques, additions, développemens, etc., etc. The Historia, which by his request was not published until after his death, is an account of all that had happened in the Indies just as he had seen or heard of it. Las Casas did not publish Historia in his lifetime, but he did publish a summary of Historia as a polemic. Upon his arrival in January 1545, he immediately issued Avisos y reglas para confesores de españoles (“Admonitions and Regulations for the Confessors of Spaniards”), the famous Confesionario, in which he forbade absolution to be given to those who held Indians in encomienda. Unsurprisingly, they were extremely unpopular in the Americas and were met with much resistance. Try. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Isabel and Ferdinand’s grandson Charles was the heir to three of European dynasties and by 1519 he ruled over several territories in Central, Western, and Southern Europe, and all the Spanish Colonies in the Caribbean, America and Asia. Cette biographie vient à point et le complète avec bonheur du fait de nombreuses citations de livres inédits en français ou de documents inaccessibles. ), at http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2010/entries/colonialism/ Simón Calle  Department of Music, Columbia University, Las Casas, Sepúlveda, and Vitoria lived during the first decades of the conquest of the Americas and consolidation of the Spanish Empire. Together with the Dominicans, he then employed this new type of evangelization in a “land of war” (a territory of still-unconquered Indians)—Tuzulutlan (modern Alta Verapaz, Guatemala). Alle Kriege, die conquista [Eroberung] genannt wurden, sind über die Maßen ungerecht … Bartolomé de Las Casas did own serfs. The text justified theoretically following Aristotelian ideas of natural slavery the inferiority of Indians and their enslavement by the Spaniards. Bartolomé de Las Casas was an outspoken critic of the Spanish colonial government in the Americas.Las Casas was especially critical of the system of slavery in the West Indies.In 1515–16 he developed a plan for the reformation of the Indies with the help of religious reformer Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros.The plan ended in disaster, but Las Casas did not give up. He became a doctrinero, lay teacher of catechism, and began evangelizing the indigenous people, whom the Spaniards called Indians. Although during his first 12 years in America Las Casas was a willing participant in the conquest of the Caribbean, he did not indefinitely remain indifferent to the fate of the indigenous peoples. Bartolomé de Las Casas, (born 1474 or 1484, Sevilla?, Spain—died July 1566, Madrid), early Spanish historian and Dominican missionary who was the first to expose the oppression of indigenous peoples by Europeans in the Americas and to call for the abolition of slavery there. Bartolomé de Las Casas was an outspoken critic of the Spanish colonial government in the Americas. His several works include Historia de las Indias (first printed in 1875). Bartolomé de Las Casas was born in 1484 in Sevilla, Spain. The polemic—the Brevísima relación de la destrucción de las Indias (A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies)—was Las Casas’s most influential work. Bartolomé de Las Casas (1474-1566) était un prêtre dominicain espagnol, devenu célèbre pour avoir défendu les droits des indigènes contre les exactions des colons. The Indians acted as serfs and paid the encomendero tribute in gold, kind, or labor in exchange of protection and evangelization. fasst Las Casas seine Argumente zusammen: 1. Published: (1992) Bartolomé de Las Casas: vie et œuvres by: Huerga, Alvaro Published: (2005) He became a doctrinero, lay teacher of catechism, and began evangelizing the indigenous people, whom the Spaniards called Indians. Des milliers de livres avec la livraison chez vous en 1 jour ou en magasin avec -5% de réduction . An early traveller to the Americas who sailed on one of Columbus's voyages, Las Casas was so horrified by the wholesale massacre he witnessed that he dedicated his life to protecting the Indian community. Bartolomé de las Casas nació el 24 de agosto de 1484 en Sevilla, aunque su primer biógrafo afirmó dice que nació en el año 1474. Si vous êtes fan de lecture depuis des années, découvrez sans plus tarder toutes nos offres et nos bonnes affaires exceptionnelles pour l'acquisition d'un produit Bartolomé De Las Casas - Vie Et Oeuvres. This genocide called the attention of those theologians like Vitoria and Las Casas who were concerned with the morality of the conquest. In a famous sermon on August 15, 1514, he announced that he was returning his Indian serfs to the governor. Descripción: Ouvrage historique. (el) Der Dominikaner Bartolomé de Las Casas verfasste die Brevísima relación de la destruición de las Indias (Ganz kurzer Bericht über die Zerstörung Westindiens; gemeint ist das heutige Südamerika) als Anklage gegen das System der Conquista und Encomienda.Seine Kritik richtete er an den spanischen König, der politisch für die Unterdrückung der Indios verantwortlich war. As a reward for his participation in various expeditions, he was given an encomienda—a royal land grant including Indian inhabitants—and he soon began to evangelize that population, serving as doctrinero, or lay teacher of catechism. "Bartolomé de Las Casas ( 1484 in Sevilla; 31. Nonetheless, as Brian Tierney states:  “In the end, all the writings on behalf of the Indians did little or nothing to ameliorate their plight. Many Spaniard missionaries sent to the New World, including Las Casas, noticed and denounced the brutal exploitation of Indians by encomenderos, and their lack of commitment in evangelization. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bartolome-de-Las-Casas, United States History - Biography of Bartolomé de Las Casas, The Mariners' Museum - Exploration through the Ages - Biography of Bartolomé de las Casas, The Catholic Encyclopedia - Biography of Bartolome de las Casas, Bartolomé de Las Casas - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Bartolomé de Las Casas - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Brevísima relación de la destrucción de las Indias. Er brachte seinem Sohn Bartolomé einen indigenen Sklavenjungen mit, der schnell zu seinem Freund wurde. Las Casas—who was ordained in either 1512 or 1513—may have been the first person in America to receive holy orders. By 1492, Isabella of Castile and her husband Ferdinand of Aragón had set the foundations for the unification of the several kingdoms that would later conform Spain. Dec 12, 2014. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. The Brevísima relación de la destrucción de las Indias (A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies) had an immediate impact in Spain. Online Books by. Bartolomé de Las Casas - Vie et oeuvres, Alvaro Huerga, Cerf. Título original: Bartolomé de las Casas (La leyenda negra). Dominico (OP), obispo, teólogo, polemista, defensor de los indios. Las Casas returned to Spain the next year. Between 1531 and 1540, he wrote several texts attacking the encomenderos and accusing persons and institutions of the sin of oppressing the Indians. Información del documento hacer clic para expandir la información del documento. On a longtemps cru qu'il était né le 24 août 1474, qui est la date indiquée par son premier biographe, Antonio de Remesal. Aktuelles Verlagsprogramm, Autoren, Veranstaltungen, Theater und Medien, Neuerscheinungen, Katalogsuche, Foreign Rights und Presse The location selected for the new colony was on the Gulf of Paria in the northern part of present-day Venezuela. Sevilla, c.1484 – Madrid, 18.VIII.1565. Bartolomé de Las Casas (in alcuni testi italiani tradotto con Bartolomeo; Siviglia, 11 novembre 1484 – Madrid, 17 luglio 1566) è stato un vescovo cattolico spagnolo impegnato nella difesa dei nativi americani. He claimed that the Indians had no ruler, and no laws, so any civilized man could legitimately appropriate them. During the following years, Las Casas produced his most important works. In 1503, the Spaniards established the encomienda (from the Spanish encomendar ‘to entrust’), a system to organize the Indian population to meet the needs of the early colonial economy. Arrive avant Noël Il ne reste plus que 4 exemplaire(s) en stock (d'autres exemplaires sont en cours d'acheminement). Omissions? Isabel and Ferdinand’s grandson Charles was the heir to three of European dynasties and by 1519 he ruled over several territories in Central, Western, and Southern Europe, and all the Spanish Colonies in the Caribbean, America and Asia. Œuvres de don Barthélemi de las Casas, évêque de Chiapa, défenseur de la liberté des naturels de l'Amérique : précédées de sa vie, et accompagnées de notes historiques, additions, développemens, etc., etc. 20. Bartolomé de las Casas, Bartolomé de las Casas (évêque), Juan Antonio Llorente: Amazon.com.au: Books. Las Casas quickly evangelized the serfs on his land, and, in either 1512 or 1513, he became a priest. Due to his service, the Spanish crown rewarded him with an encomienda (a royal land grant including native inhabitants) as it was the custom of the time to pay for the services of those Spaniards participating in the exploration of the new territories. Margaret Kohn  "Colonialism", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2010 Edition), Edward N. Zalta, ed., at http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2010/entries/colonialism/ Other Resources: Bartolome de Las Casas at http://www.lascasas.org Benjamin Keen, The Legacy of Bartolomé de Las Casas at http://www.roebuckclasses.com/201/conquest/legacylascasaskeen.htm Simón Calle  Department of Music, Columbia University, Columbia University in the City of New York, 208 Hamilton HallMail Code 28051130 Amsterdam AvenueNew York, NY 10027, © 2020 Columbia University | Privacy Policy | Notice of Non-Discrimination | Terms of Use | Accessibility | University Home Page, Our Commitment to Diversity, Equity and Inclusion, A Committee for the Second Century of the Core, http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2010/entries/colonialism/, http://www.roebuckclasses.com/201/conquest/legacylascasaskeen.htm, Center for Undergraduate Global Engagement, Eric H. Holder Jr. Initiative for Civil and Political Rights. El presente documento ha sido producido en el marco de la experiencia educativa del Proyecto “Amautas y Qullanas”, implementado por el Programa “Colegio Andino” del Centro de Estudios Regionales Andinos Bartolomé de Las Casas, entre octubre de 2005 y diciembre de 2009. Four years later, while serving as prior of the convent of Puerto de Plata, a town in northern Santo Domingo, he began to write the Historia apologética. In 1542, Charles V signed the “New Laws” that reformed the encomienda in response to Las Casas and some of his supporters complain. The author of the extract is Bartolome de Las Casas, who is famous for his works in which he describes atrocities related to Indians. Las Casas traveled to the new colony from Spain in 1520, but two years later had to return to Santo Domingo after his experiment failed due to the opposition of the powerful encomenderos and the attacks of native communities of the region. Bartolomé de las Casas es una película dirigida por Sergio Olhovich con José Alonso, Germán Robles, Rolando de Castro, Héctor Ortega, Claudette Mallé .... Año: 1992. 25 $9.60 $9.60. Slaves from Africa who had begun arriving in the 1530s had slowly replaced the indigenous labor force. Bartolomé de las Casas (1474-1566) - Œuvres textuelles de cet auteur. Les œuvres de Las Casas sont loin d'être toutes traduites en français, cependant son " Journal des Indes " vient d'être publié. Oeuvres de Don Barthelemi de Las Casas: Eveque de Chiapa, Defenseur de La Liberte Des Naturels de L'Amerique... - Primary Source Edition He is remembered as “the Apostle of the Indians,” the man who first exposed the oppression of the indigenous peoples by Europeans in the colonies of the West Indies. This year marks the 500-year anniversary of the pricking of one man's conscience. Brian Tierney, The Idea of Natural Rights: Studies on Natural Rights, Natural Law, and Church Law 1150-1625. = Missionstheologische Schriften, Bd. Grand Rapids, Mi:  William B Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1997. In 1550, Las Casas debated in Valladolid his views on the American Indians with Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda in front of the Spanish court. Casas, Bartolomé de las. Brookfield, Vt: Ashgate/Variorum, 1998, 159-178.Brian Tierney, The Idea of Natural Rights: Studies on Natural Rights, Natural Law, and Church Law 1150-1625. Books Hello, Sign in. In 1514, he returned his Indian serfs to the governor of Santo Domingo, and a year later, traveled to Spain to defend the natives and plead for their better treatment. Las Casas’s work finally seemed to be crowned with success when King Charles signed the so-called New Laws (Leyes Nuevas). Many of the writings of Las Casas have been included in the work of J. The legitimacy of the conquests was at stake in the debates between figures like Las Casas, Sepúlveda, and Vitoria. Upon his return to Santo Domingo, the unsuccessful priest and political reformer abandoned his reforming activities to take refuge in religious life. Bartolomé de Las Casas ou de Casaus est un célèbre missionnaire et écrivain né à Séville en 1474, mort à Madrid en juillet 1566. En 1492 su tío paterno, Juan, participó en el primer viaje de Cristóbal Colón, que partió del Puerto de Palos el 3 de agosto de ese año. Margaret Kohn  "Colonialism", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2010 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed. Son père prit part au deuxième voyage du découvreur. Testo spagnolo a fronte " 978-88-317-1143-2: 2012: Bartolomé de Las Casas: Historia de las indias, 3 vols. by Bartolome de Las Casas | Sold by: Amazon.com Services LLC | Sep 7, 2019. Comme il l’explique dans cette lettre, il aurait préféré qu’on les convertisse en leur parlant de la religion chrétienne et de sa morale. He argued that the Indians were free subjects of the Castilian crown, and their property remained their own. Bartolomé de Las Casas, Oeuvres. To pay for his service, the Spanish crown granted a conquistador, soldier, or official a piece of land and number of Indians living in a particular area. Bartolomé de Las Casas (1474-1566) a consacré sa vie à défendre les Indiens d’Amérique dont les Espagnols avaient entrepris de conquérir les terres, et de convertir depuis la découverte du continent par Christophe Colomb en 1492. Realizing that it was useless to attempt to defend the Indians at long distance in America, he returned to Spain in 1515 to plead for their better treatment. Les multiples activités de Bartolomé de Las Casas, l'abondance de ses écrits et, surtout, les controverses passionnées qu'il suscite depuis si longtemps font que son personnage est plus illustre que compris. His father was a merchant and was acquainted with the Italian explorer Christopher Columbus.Young Bartolomé, then about 9 years old, was in Seville when Columbus returned from his first voyage in 1493; he might have met members of the Taíno tribe who Columbus enslaved and brought back with him from the … Son père, Pedro de Las Casas était lié à Christophe Colomb, qu’il a accompagné lors de son second voyage au Nouveau Monde. 2: Pr c d es de Sa Vie, Et Accompagn es de Notes Historiques, Additions, D veloppemens, Etc., Etc. After his failure, Las Casas decided to devote his life to religious service. Updates? The plan ended in disaster, but Las Casas did not give up. The battles that were sometimes won in the debating halls of Salamanca and Madrid were nearly always lost among the hard realities of life in Mexico and Peru.” Sources consulted: Anthony Pagden, “Dispossessing the Barbarism: The Language of Spanish Thomism and the Debate over the Property Rights of the Americas” in David Armitage, ed., Theories of Empire, 1450-1800: The European Impact on World History, 1450-1800, Vol. LAS CASAS diente acht Jahre lang als Kolonialoffizier in spanischen Diensten in Amerika. To ensure enforcement of the laws, Las Casas was named bishop of Chiapas in Guatemala, and in July 1544 he set sail for America, together with 44 Dominicans. Bartolomé de Las Casas was a Dominican priest and missionary in the Americas. Like many other Spanish missionaries who had traveled to America and experienced the brutality of the conquest, Las Casas became an advocate for the Indians and a critic of the brutal exploitation of indigenous slave labor and the lack of serious religious instruction. Bartolomé de Las Casas: un colonisateur saisi par l'Évangile; [de la colonisation à la défense des Indiens] by: Orhant, Francis Published: (1991) Bartolomé de Las Casas: vie et œuvres by: Huerga, Alvaro Published: (2005) Życiorys. Cette biographie vient à point et le complète avec bonheur du fait de nombreuses citations de livres inédits en français ou de documents inaccessibles. Bartolomé de las Casas; a selection of his writings by Bartolomé de las Casas ( Book ) 6 editions published ... Œuvres de don Barthélemi de las Casas, évêque de Chiapa, défenseur de la liberté des naturels de l'Amérique : précédées de sa vie, et accompagnées de notes historiques, additions, développemens, etc., etc. Les œuvres de Las Casas sont loin d'être toutes traduites en français, cependant son " Journal des Indes " vient d'être publié. ), at http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2010/entries/colonialism/ Other Resources: Bartolome de Las Casas at http://www.lascasas.org Benjamin Keen, The Legacy of Bartolomé de Las Casas at http://www.roebuckclasses.com/201/conquest/legacylascasaskeen.htm Simón Calle  Department of Music, Columbia University, Las Casas, Sepúlveda, and Vitoria lived during the first decades of the conquest of the Americas and consolidation of the Spanish Empire. The Emperor often consulted theologians and jurists on several matters related to the Empire’s policy. : avec portrait" by Casas, Bartolomé de las,Juan Antonio Llorente,Grégoire, Juli 1566 bei Madrid) war ein Mitglied des Dominikanerordens und als Jurist in den spanischen Kolonien in Amerika tätig. 1994, S. 406. 20. Las Casas hielt sich ab 1502 zunächst als Kolonist in den neuen spanischen Besitzungen in Amerika auf und wurde ab 1514 einer der schärfsten und beachtetsten Kritiker der Conquista sowie Streiter für die Situation der Indios in de… Les œuvres de Las Casas sont loin d'être toutes traduites en français, cependant son journal des Indes vient d'être publié. 20. Get this from a library! Œuvres de don Barthélemi de las Casas, évêque de Chiapa, défenseur de la liberté des naturels de l'Amérique ; précédées de sa vie, et accompagnées de notes historiques, additions, développemens, etc., etc. Nonetheless, as Brian Tierney states:  “In the end, all the writings on behalf of the Indians did little or nothing to ameliorate their plight. by Bartolome de las Casas The Project Gutenberg EBook of A Brief Account of the Destruction of the Indies, by Bartolome de las Casas This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever.