You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg En 1975, l'historienne Helen R. Parish a trouvé aux Archives des Indes de Sévilleun document daté du 15 septembre 1516, dans lequel le clerc Las Casas « jure par Dieu et les saints ordres qu'il a reçus, et par les Évangiles, qu'il a trente-et-un ans passés » . In 1513 he took part in the bloody conquest of Cuba and, as priest-encomendero (land grantee), received an allotment of Indian serfs. Bartolomé de las Casas (Sevilla, 24 augustus 1484 – Madrid, 17 juli 1566) was een Spaans priester van de orde der dominicanen, de eerste die werd uitgezonden naar de Nieuwe Wereld en de eerste bisschop van Chiapas.In tegenstelling tot veel van zijn collega's en tijdgenoten nam hij het op voor de inheemse bewoners van het pas door Christoffel Columbus ontdekte land. Fecha en que fue cargado. ; avec portrait ; par J.- Between 1531 and 1540, he wrote several texts attacking the encomenderos and accusing persons and institutions of the sin of oppressing the Indians. Quelle: Bartolomé de Las Casas: Werkauswahl. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Bartolomé de las Casas , est un prêtre dominicain, missionnaire, écrivain et historien espagnol, célèbre pour avoir dénoncé les pratiques des colons espagnols et avoir défendu les droits des Amérindiens. The Historia, which by his request was not published until after his death, is an account of all that had happened in the Indies just as he had seen or heard of it. Bartolomé de las Casas (Casas, Bartolomé de las, 1484-1566) Casas, Bartolomé de las, 1484-1566: An Account of the First Voyages and Discoveries Made by the Spaniards in America (translated selections from Casas' work; with The Art of Travelling; London: Printed by J. Darby for D. Brown et al., 1699) (multiple formats at archive.org) Bartolomé de Las Casas was a Dominican priest and missionary in the Americas. von Mariano Delgado. Read "Œuvres de don Barthélemi de las Casas, évêque de Chiapa, défenseur de la liberté des naturels de l'Amérique : précédées de sa vie, et accompagnées de notes historiques, additions, développemens, etc., etc. Brookfield, Vt: Ashgate/Variorum, 1998, 159-178.Brian Tierney, The Idea of Natural Rights: Studies on Natural Rights, Natural Law, and Church Law 1150-1625. In 1523, he joined the Dominican order and became the prior of the Convent of Puerto De Plata. Encouraged by the favourable outcome of this experiment, Las Casas set out for Spain late in 1539, arriving there in 1540. Under the New Laws, encomenderos (land grantees) were required to release the serfs on their land after the span of a single generation. The purpose of all the facts he sets forth is the exposure of the “sin” of domination, oppression, and injustice that the European was inflicting upon the newly discovered peoples. Jego ojciec, Francisco Casaus lub Casas, towarzyszył Kolumbowi w jego drugiej wyprawie do Ameryki w 1493. Juli 1566 bei Madrid[2] ) war ein spanischer Theologe, Dominikaner und Schriftsteller sowie der erste Bischof von Chiapas im heutigen Mexiko. En 1492 su tío paterno, Juan, participó en el primer viaje de Cristóbal Colón, que partió del Puerto de Palos el 3 de agosto de ese año. At the same time, he stated that evangelization and conversion should be done through peaceful persuasion and not through violence or coercion. Many of the writings of Las Casas have been included in the work of J. 1. Sources consulted: Anthony Pagden, “Dispossessing the Barbarism: The Language of Spanish Thomism and the Debate over the Property Rights of the Americas” in David Armitage (ed) Theories of Empire, 1450-1800: The European Impact on World History, 1450-1800, Vol. Son père prit part au deuxième voyage du découvreur. In 1514, he returned his Indian serfs to the governor of Santo Domingo, and a year later, traveled to Spain to defend the natives and plead for their better treatment. El 19 de septiembre de 1516 afirmó que tenía treinta y un años. In 1515–16 he developed a plan for the reformation of the Indies with the help of religious reformer Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros. Bartolomé de Las Casas: der Mann - das Werk - die Wirkung by: Casas, Bartolomé de las 1484-1566, et al. After the emperor approved these new laws, Las Casas became bishop of Chipas in today’s Guatemala, where he oversaw their enforcement and the evangelization campaigns. His most famous works included the Historia apologética (Apologetic History) and the Brevísima relación de la destrucción de las Indias (A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies). Upon his arrival in January 1545, he immediately issued Avisos y reglas para confesores de españoles (“Admonitions and Regulations for the Confessors of Spaniards”), the famous Confesionario, in which he forbade absolution to be given to those who held Indians in encomienda. As soon as the Spaniards discovered the New world and realized that is was inhabited by non-Christian people that they considered to be barbarians, they began to debate the use of military force to control the new land, and the conversion of the indigenous population. Dec 12, 2014. Bartolomé de Las Casas was an outspoken critic of the Spanish colonial government in the Americas.Las Casas was especially critical of the system of slavery in the West Indies.In 1515–16 he developed a plan for the reformation of the Indies with the help of religious reformer Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros.The plan ended in disaster, but Las Casas did not give up. Updates? Las Casas interrupted work on the book only to send to the Council of the Indies in Madrid three long letters (in 1531, 1534, and 1535), in which he accused persons and institutions of the sin of oppressing the Indian, particularly through the encomienda system. Tout (112 documents) La découverte de l'Amérique (2019) avec Bartolomé de las Casas (1474-1566) comme Éditeur scientifique Des indiens que l'on a réduits en esclavage. Slaves from Africa who had begun arriving in the 1530s had slowly replaced the indigenous labor force. Bartolomé de las Casas, Bartolomé de las Casas (évêque), Juan Antonio Llorente: Amazon.com.au: Books. Bartolomé de Las Casas was born in 1484 in Sevilla, Spain. Sein Vater, der Kaufmann Pedro de las Casas, begleitete Christoph Kolumbus auf dessen zweiter Reise nach Amerika. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Brian Tierney, The Idea of Natural Rights: Studies on Natural Rights, Natural Law, and Church Law 1150-1625. Das Geburtsjahr von Bartolomé de las Casas ist wahrscheinlich 1484 oder 1485. This settlement was located on the Gulf of Paria in the present-day Venezuela. For this reason, during his stay in Spain he conceived the Plan para la reformación de las Indias (Plan for the Reformation of the Indies). https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bartolome-de-Las-Casas, United States History - Biography of Bartolomé de Las Casas, The Mariners' Museum - Exploration through the Ages - Biography of Bartolomé de las Casas, The Catholic Encyclopedia - Biography of Bartolome de las Casas, Bartolomé de Las Casas - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Bartolomé de Las Casas - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Brevísima relación de la destrucción de las Indias. The legitimacy of the conquests was at stake in the debates between figures like Las Casas, Sepúlveda, and Vitoria. In 1550, Las Casas debated in Valladolid his views on the American Indians with Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda in front of the Spanish court. ; Avec Portrait by Read "Œuvres de don Barthélemi de las Casas, évêque de Chiapa, défenseur de la liberté des naturels de l'Amérique : précédées de sa vie, et accompagnées de notes historiques, additions, développemens, etc., etc. Bartolomé de Las Casas (1474-1566) a consacré sa vie à défendre les Indiens d’Amérique dont les Espagnols avaient entrepris de conquérir les terres, et de convertir depuis la découverte du continent par Christophe Colomb en 1492. Isabel and Ferdinand’s grandson Charles was the heir to three of European dynasties and by 1519 he ruled over several territories in Central, Western, and Southern Europe, and all the Spanish Colonies in the Caribbean, America and Asia. Together with the Dominicans, he then employed this new type of evangelization in a “land of war” (a territory of still-unconquered Indians)—Tuzulutlan (modern Alta Verapaz, Guatemala). In addition to studying the juridical problems of the Indies, he began to work out a plan for their peaceful colonization by recruiting farmers as colonists. This genocide called the attention of those theologians like Vitoria and Las Casas who were concerned with the morality of the conquest. But, rather than a chronicle, it is a prophetic interpretation of events. Unsurprisingly, they were extremely unpopular in the Americas and were met with much resistance. Perhaps the first person in America to receive holy orders, he was ordained a priest in either 1512 or 1513. Las Casas returned to Spain the next year. Las Casas sought to change the methods of the Spanish conquest, and believed that both the Spaniards and indigenous communities could build a new civilization in America together. Due to his service, the Spanish crown rewarded him with an encomienda (a royal land grant including native inhabitants) as it was the custom of the time to pay for the services of those Spaniards participating in the exploration of the new territories. (el) Der Dominikaner Bartolomé de Las Casas verfasste die Brevísima relación de la destruición de las Indias (Ganz kurzer Bericht über die Zerstörung Westindiens; gemeint ist das heutige Südamerika) als Anklage gegen das System der Conquista und Encomienda.Seine Kritik richtete er an den spanischen König, der politisch für die Unterdrückung der Indios verantwortlich war. His stirring defense of the indigenous peoples before the Spanish Parliament in Barcelona in December 1519 persuaded King Charles I (the emperor Charles V), who was in attendance, to accept Las Casas’s project of founding “towns of free Indians”—i.e., communities of both Spaniards and Indians who would jointly create a new civilization in America. He wrote many petitions, treatises, and books on the subject of the Spanish conquest of the Americas. Bartholomé de Las Casas (1474-1566) Bartolomé de Las Casas (1474-1566) Bartolomeo dalle Case (1474-1566) Bartolomeo Dalle Case (1474-1566) ISNI : ISNI 0000 0001 2130 9056: Bartolomé de las Casas (1474-1566) : œuvres (116 ressources dans data.bnf.fr) Œuvres textuelles (112) Brevísima relación de la destrucción de las Indias (1552) Confesonario (1552) Principia quaedam (1548) … Omissions? The Emperor often consulted theologians and jurists on several matters related to the Empire’s policy. Œuvres de don Barthélemi de las Casas, évêque de Chiapa, défenseur de la liberté des naturels de l'Amérique ; précédées de sa vie, et accompagnées de notes historiques, additions, développemens, etc., etc. Grand Rapids, Mi:  William B Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1997. Finden Sie perfekte Stock-Fotos zum Thema Bartolome De Las Casas sowie redaktionelle Newsbilder von Getty Images. Español: Bartolomé de las Casas O.P. The battles that were sometimes won in the debating halls of Salamanca and Madrid were nearly always lost among the hard realities of life in Mexico and Peru.” Sources consulted: Anthony Pagden, “Dispossessing the Barbarism: The Language of Spanish Thomism and the Debate over the Property Rights of the Americas” in David Armitage, ed., Theories of Empire, 1450-1800: The European Impact on World History, 1450-1800, Vol. Cette biographie vient à point et le complète avec bonheur du fait de nombreuses citations de livres inédits en français ou de documents inaccessibles. Le 2 octobre 2002, son procès en béatification a été ouvert par l'Église catholique. On August 15, 1514, Las Casas delivered a now-famous sermon declaring his intent to return the serfs to the governor of the West Indies. A. Llorente: "Œuvres de Don Bartollomé de las Casas" (Paris, 1822). Er hat sich für ihre Kultur interessiert und bemühte sich darum, ihre Sitten und Gebräuche zu verstehen und ihnen das Evangelium mit einer Haltung der Anerkennung und Liebe zu vermitteln. He became the first resident Bishop of Chiapas, and the first officially appointed "Protector of the Indians". 20. Available instantly. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Grand Rapids, Mi:  William B Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1997. Professor of Ethics, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City. The book itself was not published in Las Casas’s lifetime. Brookfield, Vt: Ashgate/Variorum, 1998, 159-178. ), at http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2010/entries/colonialism/ Other Resources: Bartolome de Las Casas at http://www.lascasas.org Benjamin Keen, The Legacy of Bartolomé de Las Casas at http://www.roebuckclasses.com/201/conquest/legacylascasaskeen.htm Simón Calle  Department of Music, Columbia University, Las Casas, Sepúlveda, and Vitoria lived during the first decades of the conquest of the Americas and consolidation of the Spanish Empire. Bartolomé participe à la colonisation des Amériques avec Nicolás de Ovando, dès ses 18 ans. Der junge Barto- lomé besuchte die Schule in Sevilla, wo er Latein lernte. The Indians acted as serfs and paid the encomendero tribute in gold, kind, or labor in exchange of protection and evangelization. But soon his uncompromisingly pro-Indian position alienated his colleagues, and in 1547 he returned to Spain. Kindle Edition $5.25 $ 5. Seine Anwesenheit auf der Antilleninsel Hispaniola ist seit 1502 verbürgt. He claimed that the Indians had no ruler, and no laws, so any civilized man could legitimately appropriate them. The author of the extract is Bartolome de Las Casas, who is famous for his works in which he describes atrocities related to Indians. Bartolomé de Las Casas (* 1484 oder 1485 in Sevilla[1]; 18. Oeuvres de Don Barthelemi de Las Casas, 1: Precedees de Sa Vie Et Acompagnees de Notes Historiques, Additions Developpemens..... (French Edition) [Bartolom De Las Casas] on Amazon.com. In 1542, Charles V signed the “New Laws” that reformed the encomienda in response to Las Casas and some of his supporters complain. Try. He joined the Dominican order in 1523. by Bartolome de Las Casas | Sold by: Amazon.com Services LLC | Sep 7, 2019. Biographie der Online-Enzyklopädie Wikipedia. By 1492, Isabella of Castile and her husband Ferdinand of Aragón had set the foundations for the unification of the several kingdoms that would later conform Spain. He became a doctrinero, lay teacher of catechism, and began evangelizing the indigenous people, whom the Spaniards called Indians. de Bartolome de las Casas, Theodore de Bry, et al. The polemic was likely a key factor in King Charles I’s decision to issue the “New Laws” in 1542. The work was published by his own request after his death. As soon as the Spaniards discovered the New world and realized that is was inhabited by non-Christian people that they considered to be barbarians, they began to debate the use of military force to control the new land, and the conversion of the indigenous population. Œuvres de don Barthélemi de las Casas: évêque de Chiapa ..., Volume 1 Bartolomé de las Casas, Juan Antonio Llorente, Henri Grégoire, Gregorio Funes, José Servando Teresa de Mier Noriega y … He sailed for America in November 1516. Grand Rapids, Mi:  William B Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1997. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. The debate, which continued in 1551, reached no firm conclusion; but the court seemed to agree with Las Casas, and demanded a better treatment for the Indians. Comme il l’explique dans cette lettre, il aurait préféré qu’on les convertisse en leur parlant de la religion chrétienne et de sa morale. Des milliers de livres avec la livraison chez vous en 1 jour ou en magasin avec -5% de réduction . Las Casas did not publish Historia in his lifetime, but he did publish a summary of Historia as a polemic. Online Books by. The Emperor often consulted theologians and jurists on several matters related to the Empire’s policy. Nonetheless, as Brian Tierney states:  “In the end, all the writings on behalf of the Indians did little or nothing to ameliorate their plight. Juli 1566 bei Madrid) war ein Mitglied des Dominikanerordens und als Jurist in den spanischen Kolonien in Amerika tätig. Dominico (OP), obispo, teólogo, polemista, defensor de los indios. This was the beginning of a very prolific writing period. Las Casas est sans conteste l'une des « figures coloniales » les plus passionnantes et controversées dans le champ de études hispaniques, latino-américaines et caribéennes. In 1502 he left for Hispaniola, the island that today contains the states of Dominican Republic and Haiti. Bartolomé de Las Casas, (born 1474 or 1484, Sevilla?, Spain—died July 1566, Madrid), early Spanish historian and Dominican missionary who was the first to expose the oppression of indigenous peoples by Europeans in the Americas and to call for the abolition of slavery there. His several works include Historia de las Indias (first printed in 1875). 25 $9.60 $9.60. Wählen Sie aus erstklassigen Inhalten zum Thema Bartolome De Las Casas in … 2: Pr c d es de Sa Vie, Et Accompagn es de Notes Historiques, Additions, D veloppemens, Etc., Etc. Bartolomé de Las Casas was born in 1484 in Sevilla, Spain. Życiorys. A biography, or rather panegyric, of Las Casas has been weritten by QUINTANA in Vidas de Españoles célebres (Madrid, 1807). Bartolomé de Las Casas: Kurzgefaßter Bericht von der Verwüstung der Westindischen Länder: Suhrkamp Verlag AG, Berlin. Get this from a library! Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Testo spagnolo a fronte " 978-88-317-1143-2: 2012: Bartolomé de Las Casas: Historia de las indias, 3 vols. Sevilla, c.1484 – Madrid, 18.VIII.1565. Cette biographie vient à point et le complète avec bonheur du fait de nombreuses citations de livres inédits en français ou de documents inaccessibles. Las Casas thenceforth advocated for better treatment of the American Indians. Œuvres de don Barthélemi de las Casas, évêque de Chiapa, défenseur de la liberté des naturels de l'Amérique : précédées de sa vie, et accompagnées de notes historiques, additions, développemens, etc., etc. Bartolomé de Las Casas (in alcuni testi italiani tradotto con Bartolomeo; Siviglia, 11 novembre 1484 – Madrid, 17 luglio 1566) è stato un vescovo cattolico spagnolo impegnato nella difesa dei nativi americani. 1484 w Sewilli, zm. Alle Kriege, die conquista [Eroberung] genannt wurden, sind über die Maßen ungerecht … In 1544, Sepúlveda wrote Democrates Alter (or, on the Just Causes for War Against the Indians). Bartolomé de Las Casas, Oeuvres. After his failure, Las Casas decided to devote his life to religious service. Bartolomé De Las Casas: Brevissima relazione della distruzione delle Indie. Er brachte seinem Sohn Bartolomé einen indigenen Sklavenjungen mit, der schnell zu seinem Freund wurde. Les œuvres de Las Casas sont loin d'être toutes traduites en français, cependant son " Journal des Indes " vient d'être publié. Some 10 years later he commenced work on the Historia de las Indias (History of the Indies). 544 páginas. LAS CASAS bereiste viele spanische Kolonialbesitzungen Lateinamerikas, lernte dabei über ein Dutzend Aktuelles Verlagsprogramm, Autoren, Veranstaltungen, Theater und Medien, Neuerscheinungen, Katalogsuche, Foreign Rights und Presse Books Hello, Sign in. La plupart des sources contemporaines affirment déso… Realizing that it was useless to attempt to defend the Indians at long distance in America, he returned to Spain in 1515 to plead for their better treatment. The battles that were sometimes won in the debating halls of Salamanca and Madrid were nearly always lost among the hard realities of life in Mexico and Peru.”Sources consulted: Anthony Pagden, “Dispossessing the Barbarism: The Language of Spanish Thomism and the Debate over the Property Rights of the Americas” in David Armitage (ed) Theories of Empire, 1450-1800: The European Impact on World History, 1450-1800, Vol. In a famous sermon on August 15, 1514, he announced that he was returning his Indian serfs to the governor. He argued that the Indians were free subjects of the Castilian crown, and their property remained their own. This genocide called the attention of those theologians like Vitoria and Las Casas who were concerned with the morality of the conquest. Las Casas—who was ordained in either 1512 or 1513—may have been the first person in America to receive holy orders. During his first twelve years in the New World, Las Casas participated in various expeditions of conquest in the Caribbean. Œuvres de don Barthélemi de las Casas: évêque de Chiapa ..., Volume 1 Bartolomé de las Casas, Juan Antonio Llorente, Henri Grégoire, Gregorio Funes, José Servando Teresa de Mier Noriega y … With the help of the archbishop, the Plan para la reformación de las Indias was conceived, and Las Casas, named priest-procurator of the Indies, was appointed to a commission to investigate the status of the Indians. As a reward for his participation in various expeditions, he was given an encomienda—a royal land grant including Indian inhabitants—and he soon began to evangelize that population, serving as doctrinero, or lay teacher of catechism. Bartolomé de Las Casas: un colonisateur saisi par l'Évangile; [de la colonisation à la défense des Indiens] by: Orhant, Francis Published: (1991) Bartolomé de Las Casas: vie et œuvres by: Huerga, Alvaro Published: (2005) Bartolomé de las Casas nació el 24 de agosto de 1484 en Sevilla, aunque su primer biógrafo afirmó dice que nació en el año 1474. Many Spaniard missionaries sent to the New World, including Las Casas, noticed and denounced the brutal exploitation of Indians by encomenderos, and their lack of commitment in evangelization. El presente documento ha sido producido en el marco de la experiencia educativa del Proyecto “Amautas y Qullanas”, implementado por el Programa “Colegio Andino” del Centro de Estudios Regionales Andinos Bartolomé de Las Casas, entre octubre de 2005 y diciembre de 2009. Homme de foi et de convictions, le religieux dominicain Bartolomé de Las Casas a proclamé pour la première fois, il y a un demi-millénaire, l'universalité des droits de l'Homme. Casas, Bartolomé de las. He became a doctrinero, lay teacher of catechism, and began evangelizing the indigenous people, whom the Spaniards called Indians. Arrive avant Noël Il ne reste plus que 4 exemplaire(s) en stock (d'autres exemplaires sont en cours d'acheminement). In other words, Sepúlveda considered the Indians to be pre-social men with no rights or property. Título original: Bartolomé de las Casas (La leyenda negra). Bartolomé lui-même, qui avait reçu les ordres mineurs, partit chercher fortune à Hispaniola (Haïti) en 1502. Les œuvres de Las Casas sont loin d'être toutes traduites en français, cependant son journal des Indes vient d'être publié. Bartolomé de las Casas (1474-1566) - Œuvres textuelles de cet auteur. Bartolomé de las Casas es una película dirigida por Sergio Olhovich con José Alonso, Germán Robles, Rolando de Castro, Héctor Ortega, Claudette Mallé .... Año: 1992. In 1503, the Spaniards established the encomienda (from the Spanish encomendar ‘to entrust’), a system to organize the Indian population to meet the needs of the early colonial economy. Las Casas quickly evangelized the serfs on his land, and, in either 1512 or 1513, he became a priest. Ferdinand Schöningh, Paderborn usw. To ensure enforcement of the laws, Las Casas was named bishop of Chiapas in Guatemala, and in July 1544 he set sail for America, together with 44 Dominicans. Bartolomé de las Casas; a selection of his writings by Bartolomé de las Casas ( Book ) 6 editions published ... Œuvres de don Barthélemi de las Casas, évêque de Chiapa, défenseur de la liberté des naturels de l'Amérique : précédées de sa vie, et accompagnées de notes historiques, additions, développemens, etc., etc. Upon his return to Santo Domingo, the unsuccessful priest and political reformer abandoned his reforming activities to take refuge in religious life. In return for his participation, Las Casas was granted an encomienda—a Spanish royal land grant—and an allotment of Indian serfs. In 1547, Las Casas returned to Spain where he became an influential advisor to the emperor and the Council of the Indies until the moment of his death in 1566.