Gustav Klimt Biography. The Klimt family was poor, as work was scarce in the early years of the Habsburg Empire, especially for minority ethnic groups, due in large part to the 1873 stock market crash. Ernst married Anna Klimt (née Finster), whose unrealized ambition was to … Between 1907 and 1909, Klimt painted five canvases of society women wrapped in fur. At the young age of 14, he left the traditional education system to attend the Vienna School of Arts and Crafts on a full scholarship. Between 1862 and 1884, the Klimts moved frequently, living at no fewer than five differen… Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Born in 1862 the son of an engraver, Klimt attended the Kunstgewerbeschule (School of Arts and Crafts) in Vienna for seven years starting in 1876. She was born Maria Victoria Bloch, in Vienna. Gustav Klimt, (born July 14, 1862, Vienna, Austria—died February 6, 1918, Vienna), Austrian painter, founder of the school of painting known as the Vienna Sezession. Gustav Klimt Gustav Klimt (1862-1918), a controversial painter, especially in his home city of Vienna, became the outstanding artist of the Austrian Stilkunstat the turn of the century. Gustav Klimt (July 14, 1862 - February 6, 1918) was an Austrian Symbolist painter and one of the most prominent members of the Vienna Art Nouveau (Vienna Secession) movement. In 1833, Klimt finalized his training at the Vienna School of Decorative Arts, where he studied as an architectural painter. Beginning in the late 1890s Klimt took annual summer holidays with the Flöge family on the shores of Attersee and painted many of his landscapes there. In 1888, Klimt received the Golden order of Merit from Emperor Franz Josef I of Austria for his contributions to art. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Son œuvre connaît un très grand succès posthume. After the exhibition the painting was preserved, although it did not go on display until 1986. Gustav Klimt (July 14, 1862 – February 6, 1918) was an Austrian symbolist painter and one of the most prominent members of the Vienna Secession movement. Though very active sexually, he kept his affairs discreet and he avoided personal scandal. During this time, he lived in poverty. His father, Ernst Klimt, worked as an engraver and goldsmith, earning very little, and the artist's childhood was spent in relative poverty. Both works had been recently restituted to the heirs of Adele Bloch-Bauer. Klimt’s most successful works include The Kiss (1908–09) and a series of portraits of fashionable Viennese matrons, such as Fritza Riedler (1906) and Adele Bloch-Bauer I (1907). Klimt's work is distinguished by the elegant gold or coloured decoration, often of a phallic shape that conceals the more erotic positions of the drawings upon which many of his paintings are based. Later that year Adele Bloch-Bauer I was sold to the Neue Galerie in New York City for a then-record price of $135 million. Klimt's paintings have brought some of the highest prices recorded for individual works of art. His father was famous for his engraving skills. His Nuda Verita (1899) defined his bid to further shake up the establishment. Unlike many young artists, Klimt accepted the principles of conservative Academic training. Gustav Klimt was born in Baumgarten, near Vienna, the second of seven children — three boys and four girls. His father, Ernst Klimt, formerly from Bohemia, was a gold engraver. Klimt’s formal training focused on classical architectural painting. In 1892 both Klimt's father and brother Ernst died, and he had to assume financial responsibility for his father's and brother's family. Austrian Symbolist Gustav Klimt layers mosaic-like pattern, shimmering colors and even gold leaf on his paintings that focus on the beauty and allure of the female form. Link To This Page | His father, a gold engraver, was an immigrant from Bohemia, and his musically talented mother never realized her dream. This accessible illustrated volume traces the life story of Gustav Klimt (1862–1918), drawing on the latest research to evaluate his work. 25. Son père est orfèvre ciseleur et sa mère poursuit une carrière lyrique; tout comme lui, l'un de ses frères sera peintre. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Gustav Klimt was the second of seven children of a meticulous but poor engraver and carver. His father, Ernst Klimt, formerly from Bohemia, was a gold engraver. In some ways, Vienna was an intensely bohemian city during Klimt’s lifetime, filled with decadence and artistic experimentation. In the early 1890s, Klimt met Emilie Flöge, who, notwithstanding the artist's relationships with other women, was to be his companion until the end of his life. Gustav Klimt Biography Gustav Klimt was born in Vienna, in 1862, into a lower middle-class family of Moravian origin. Klimt was the second child in a family of seven. His later murals, the Beethoven Frieze (1902) and the murals (1909–11) in the dining room of the Stoclet House in Brussels, are characterized by precisely linear drawing and the bold and arbitrary use of flat, decorative patterns of colour and gold leaf. He was an important mentor to fellow Austrian artist Egon Schiele. His mother wanted to be a musical performer (but never fulfilled her dream) and his father was an engraver of gold. Gustav Klimt was born on 14th July 1862 in Baumgarten, Austria. Artists > Gustav Klimt > Biography . Like Rodin, Klimt also utilized mythology and allegory to thinly disguise his highly erotic nature, and his drawings often reveal purely sexual interest in women as objects. Ernst married Anna Klimt (née Finster), whose unrealized ambition was to be a musical performer. Among the artists of the Vienna Secession, Klimt was the most influenced by Japanese art 1862 14th July marks the birth of this famous artist, coming after Klara his eldest sister. Biographie courte de Gustav Klimt - Gustav Klimt est un peintre symboliste autrichien, figure du mouvement sécessionniste qui propage l'Art nouveau dans tout le pays au début du XXe siècle. Ernst Klimt marries Anna Finster and two years later Gustav is born. (From wikipedia), This website is licensed under a Creative Commons License, This website is licensed under a Creative Commons LicenseCopyright © 2002-2017 klimtgallery.org, Gustav Klimt Biography | Life, Paintings, Influence on Art | klimtgallery.org, Order a Hand-Painted Reproduction of this Painting. Biographie de Gustav Klimt (1862-1918 Autriche) Gustav KLIMT naît en 1862 dans la banlieue de Vienne, en Autriche. His parents were Ernst Klimt and Anna Klimt. Fils d'Ernst Klimt (1834 - 1892), orfèvre ciseleur de métaux précieux, et d'Anne Finster (1836 - 1915), chanteuse lyrique, il suit les cours de l' école des arts appliqués de Vienne de 1876 à 1883. The two brothers and their friend Franz Matsch began working together; by 1880 they had received numerous commissions as a team they called the "Company of Artists". Many of the models were prostitutes as well. Purchased for the Neue Galerie in New York by Ronald Lauder for a reported US $135 million, the 1907 portrait Adele Bloch-Bauer I deposed Picasso's 1905 Boy With a Pipe (sold May 5, 2004 for $104 million) as the highest reported price ever paid for a piece of art sold at a public auction, on or around June 19, 2006. Austrian Symbolist painter Gustav Klimt was a leader of the Vienna Secession movement. A Biography on Klimt From around 1900 until his death in 1918, Gustav Klimt dominated the art scene in the capital empire of Austro-Hungary. The group's goals were to provide exhibitions for unconventional young artists, to bring the best foreign artists works to Vienna, and to publish its own magazine to showcase members' work.The group declared no manifesto and did not set out to encourage any particular style -- Naturalists, Realists, and Symbolists all coexisted. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gustav-Klimt, The Art Story - Biography of Gustav Klimt, Gustav Klimt - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Gustav Klimt, (born July 14, 1862, Vienna, Austria—died February 6, 1918, Vienna), Austrian painter, founder of the school of painting known as the Vienna Sezession. Gustav Klimt (July 14, 1862 – February 6, 1918) is best-known as a founder of the Vienna Secession and a leading light of the worldwide Art Nouveau movement. February, 17 2021 ACTIVITY 25 Alerts. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. In 1915 his mother Anna died. His painting method was very deliberate and painstaking at times and he required lengthy sittings by his subjects. In 1894, Klimt was commissioned to create three paintings to decorate the ceiling of the Great Hall in the University of Vienna. Gustav Klimt was born in Baumgarten, near Vienna, the second of seven children — three boys and four girls. The family were living in Vienna at this time, in relatively modest circumstances. Fils d'Ernest Klimt, orfèvre ciseleur, et Anna Finster, chanteuse lyrique, il suit les cours de la Universität für angewandte Kunst Wien (de) (École des arts décoratifs) de Vienne dans les années 1876-1883, où il est l'élève de Ferdinand Laufberger (de). During World War II Adele Bloch-Bauer I and several other Klimt paintings belonging to the Bloch-Bauer family were confiscated by the Nazis and eventually added to the collection of the Österreichische Gallery in Vienna. A Brief Biography of the Painter of The Kiss, Gustav Klimt It was in 1862 in Vienna that Austrian artist Gustav Klimt was born. Klimt's fame usually brought patrons to his door, and he could afford to be highly selective. Collectively the five restituted paintings, including aforementioned landscapes, netted over $327 million. Gustav Klimt Austrian | 1862 - 1918 FOLLOW. These works later became the focus of a lengthy legal battle, and in 2006 they were finally returned to the family. Klimt is noted for his paintings, murals, sketches, and other objects d'art. The tragedies affected his artistic vision as well, and soon he would veer toward a new personal style. Gustav Klimt was born on the outskirts of Vienna, Austria, on July 14, 1862. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Il décède le 6 février 1918 à Vienne. Updates? Despite the fact that Klimt was born in a poor family, he earned himself a scholarship to the Vienna School of Arts and Crafts. After studying at the Vienna School of Decorative Arts, Klimt in 1883 opened an independent studio specializing in …